![]() (B) For the dataset of 17 microsatellites genotypes, STRUCTURE analyses were also conducted comparing the 4 desert elephants to 4 randomly chosen Etosha elephants, finding no distinction.įigure S3. 2000) using 17 microsatellite genotypes of 55 Namibian elephants did not partition the dataset between desert and other elephants. Spatial autocorrelation results for males (n = 39) and females (n = 11) were conducted separately using the software GenAlEx 6.5 (Peakall and Smouse 2012).įigure S2. Haplotypes identified in Namibian elephants using 316 bp mitochondrial DNA sequences.įigure S1. Haplotypes identified in Namibian elephants using 4258 bp mitochondrial DNA sequences. Characterization of microsatellite loci genotyped in Namibian elephants. This article has been cited by other articles in PMC. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Ecology and Evolution published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Received 2016 Feb 2 Revised 2016 Jun 30 Accepted 2016 Jul 4.Ĭopyright © 2016 The Authors. Yasuko Ishida, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, 1207 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801. Roca, Department of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, 1207 West Gregory Drive, Urbana, IL 61801. Woese Institute for Genomic Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801Īuthor information Article notes Copyright and License information DisclaimerĪlfred L. Van Coeverden de GrootģNamibian Elephant and Giraffe Trust, Outjo, NamibiaĨPresent address: Fowlers Gap Arid Zone Research Station, School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2051, AustraliaĤDepartment of Life Sciences, San Diego Zoo Global, San Diego, California, 92112ĥElephant Human Relations Aid (EHRA), Swakopmund, NamibiaĦPuget Sound Institute, University of Washington, Tacoma, Washington, 98421ħCarl R. Roca 1, 7ġDepartment of Animal Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana‐Champaign, Urbana, Illinois, 61801ĢDepartment of Biology, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canadaįind articles by Peter J. Genetic connectivity across marginal habitats: the elephants of the Namib Desert African elephant poaching rates correlate with local poverty, national corruption and global ivory price Mitochondrial sequences reveal a clear separation between Angolan and South African giraffe along a cryptic rift valleyĪfrican elephant poaching rates correlate with local poverty, national. Mitochondrial sequences reveal a clear separation between Angolan and South. Partial migration in savanna elephant populations distributed across southern Africa Partial migration in savanna elephant populations distributed across southern. Distinguishing Forest and Savanna African Elephants Using Short Nuclear DNA Sequences Reconciling Apparent Conflicts between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies in African Elephantsĭistinguishing Forest and Savanna African Elephants Using Short Nuclear DNA. Reconciling Apparent Conflicts between Mitochondrial and Nuclear Phylogenies. Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in Rainfallĭistribution and Molecular Evolution of Bacillus anthracis Genotypes in Namibia Distribution and Molecular Evolution of Bacillus anthracis Genotypes in Namibia ![]() Response of African Elephants (Loxodonta africana) to Seasonal Changes in.
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